Date of Publication :13th August 2021

Abstract: The fossil fuel such as petrol and diesel are very expensive way to be extracted and used. The use of fossil fuel based vehicles is one of the major reasons that has accelerated the extraction of these non-renewable resources in an unsustainable way. Further, transportation of these fuel to rural areas itself has become a problem. The major problem is greenhouse effect caused due to this burning of fossil fuel where large amount of CO2 will be emitted which causes lots of problem. Solar vehicles depend on PV cells to convert sunlight into electricity to drive the PMDC motors. Unlike solar thermal energy which converts solar energy to heat, PV cells directly convert sunlight into electricity. According to recent surveys the fossil fuels are depleting at a fast rate where in and around 50 years the whole fossil fuel in the world must be completely depleted. Therefore it is the need of the time to make a new exploration of natural resources of energy and power among the natural resources available sunlight is the most promising one. Sunlight is considered to be a source of energy which is implemented in various day to day applications.

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